Seven Elements of High-Impact Tutoring Selection Criteria Checklist

Purpose: Use this checklist to ensure that the seven evidenced-based elements of high-impact tutoring are included in your criteria. The list serves as a starting point and will need to be adapted to fit the context and needs of your district or state. 

Tutor

  • Establishes a system to recruit and select tutors with skills to meet the needs of students in your district/state.
  • Conducts rigorous background checks required by federal, state, and local laws for all tutors and manages tutors and employees.
  • Ensures all tutors receive appropriate training and ongoing coaching and leverages high-quality instructional materials.

Instruction

  • Renders high-impact tutoring services with a maximum ratio of 4 students to 1 tutor with groups based on students’ needs and tutors’ skills.(1)
  • For older students, it is recommended to have session lengths of 30 to 60 minutes, while younger students may thrive with shorter sessions.
  • In terms of session frequency, it is recommended to schedule three or more sessions per week for a minimum duration of ten weeks.
  • Strategically pairs students with a consistent tutor and offers supporting systems to build robust, positive relationships between students and tutors.
  • Ensures consistent lesson structure, instructional strategies, and standard procedures to maximize student learning.

Learning Integration

  • Maintains communication and collaboration with teachers, school leaders, parents, and caregivers.

Data

  • Uses data to inform program effectiveness and improvement, and formative assessment and progress measure data to inform instruction for future sessions.

Equity

  • Prioritizes students who need tutoring the most and has a transparent approach to enrolling and retaining students.

Safety

  • Maintains student safety with health, physical safety, and emergency management protocols in place.
  • Complies with all district and state data infrastructure, privacy policies, and practices to protect student information.

Cohesion

  • Meets the needs of the community it serves and supports leaders to implement their roles with fidelity.

1. Research suggests that a tutor-to-student ratio that is close to one-to-one is most effective. However, ratios of up to 4 students to 1 tutor are beneficial for students, even though smaller ratios tend to be more effective.